OS: Ubuntu 11.04
Instalados. LAMP Server mínimo.
Lo primero es instalar "sendmail", "sendmail-cf", y "mailutils"
Abro terminal:
# apt-get install sendmail sendmail-cf mailutils
Abrimos en el router el puerto 25 y lo redirigimos a la ip interna del server.
Comprobamos que el puerto 25 esta en escucha por sendmail:
# telnet 127.0.0.1 25
nos debe responder:
220 nuestrohost ESMTP sendmail 8.14.4/8.14.4/Debian-2ubuntul lafecha .........
al final esto loogging acces from: locahost(OK)
Otra forma es:
# nmap 127.0.0.1
Debe aparecer el 25 TCP Open smtp
Todo Ok por el momento.
Edito el archivo /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
Debiendo quedar asi:
Código:
Creo que debe quedar asi, si me equivoco decidlo porfavor.[mail function] ; For Win32 only. ; http://php.net/smtp SMTP = localhost ; http://php.net/smtp-port smtp_port = 25 ; For Win32 only. ; http://php.net/sendmail-from ; sendmail_from = [email protected] ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i"). ; http://php.net/sendmail-path sendmail_path =/usr/sbin/sendmail -i -t ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode. ; mail.force_extra_parameters = ; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename mail.add_x_header = On ; The path to a log file that will log all mail() calls. Log entries include ; the full path of the script, line number, To address and headers. ; mail.log =
Guardamos los cambios y reiniciamos apache
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Ahora viene un poco de configuración de "sendmail"
Nos camos a
# cd /etc/mail/
aqui editamos el archico sendmail.mc cualquier editor
# nano sendmail.mc
Código:
Las lineas señaladas en rojo deben quedar tal y como estan, igual que despues de la instalacion de send mail, aqui para comentar una linea se le añada al principio dnl.divert(-1)dnl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.4 2011-01-10 21:47:09 cowboy Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure. # # sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.4 # # Note: the .in file supports 8.7.6 - 9.0.0, but the generated # file is customized to the version noted above. # # This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems. # # If you modify this file, you will have to regenerate /etc/mail/sendmail.cf # by running this file through the m4 preprocessor via one of the following: # * make (or make -C /etc/mail) # * sendmailconfig # * m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf # The first two options are preferred as they will also update other files # that depend upon the contents of this file. # # The best documentation for this .mc file is: # /usr/share/doc/sendmail-doc/cf.README.gz # #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- divert(0)dnl # # Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems. # define(`_USE_ETC_MAIL_')dnl include(`/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl VERSIONID(`$Id: sendmail.mc, v 8.14.4-2ubuntu1 2011-01-10 21:47:09 cowboy Exp $') OSTYPE(`debian')dnl DOMAIN(`debian-mta')dnl dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE undefine(`confHOST_STATUS_DIRECTORY')dnl #DAEMON_HOSTSTATS= dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE dnl # dnl # General defines dnl # dnl # SAFE_FILE_ENV: [undefined] If set, sendmail will do a chroot() dnl # into this directory before writing files. dnl # If *all* your user accounts are under /home then use that dnl # instead - it will prevent any writes outside of /home ! dnl # define(`confSAFE_FILE_ENV', `')dnl dnl # dnl # Daemon options - restrict to servicing LOCALHOST ONLY !!! dnl # Remove `, Addr=' clauses to receive from any interface dnl # If you want to support IPv6, switch the commented/uncommentd lines dnl # FEATURE(`no_default_msa')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MTA-v6, Port=smtp, Addr=::1')dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MSP-v6, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=::1')dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl dnl # dnl # Be somewhat anal in what we allow define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',dnl `needmailhelo,needexpnhelo,needvrfyhelo,restrictqrun,restrictexpand,nobodyreturn,authwarnings')dnl dnl # dnl # Define connection throttling and window length define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', `15')dnl define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_WINDOW_SIZE',`10m')dnl dnl # dnl # Features dnl # dnl # use /etc/mail/local-host-names FEATURE(`use_cw_file')dnl dnl # dnl # The access db is the basis for most of sendmail's checking FEATURE(`access_db', , `skip')dnl dnl # dnl # The greet_pause feature stops some automail bots - but check the dnl # provided access db for details on excluding localhosts... FEATURE(`greet_pause', `1000')dnl 1 seconds dnl # dnl # Delay_checks allows sender<->recipient checking FEATURE(`delay_checks', `friend', `n')dnl dnl # dnl # If we get too many bad recipients, slow things down... define(`confBAD_RCPT_THROTTLE',`3')dnl dnl # dnl # Stop connections that overflow our concurrent and time connection rates FEATURE(`conncontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl FEATURE(`ratecontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl dnl # dnl # If you're on a dialup link, you should enable this - so sendmail dnl # will not bring up the link (it will queue mail for later) dnl define(`confCON_EXPENSIVE',`True')dnl dnl # dnl # Dialup/LAN connection overrides dnl # include(`/etc/mail/m4/dialup.m4')dnl include(`/etc/mail/m4/provider.m4')dnl dnl # dnl # Default Mailer setup MAILER_DEFINITIONS define(`SMART_HOST',`relay.skynet.be')dnl MAILER(`local')dnl MAILER(`smtp')dnl
Justo despues de la linea azul viene el meollo de la cuestion que todavia no entiendo muy bien.
Hay que añadir una linea que sea asi:
Código:
"relay.skynet.be" es el meollo de la cuestion yo puse este pues es el que venia el manual pero creo se puede poner otro no se yo lo deje asi.define(`SMART_HOST',`relay.skynet.be')dnl
PORFA decidme algo sobre este tema, aqui se puede pone el de gmail ??? agradeceria respuesta sobre este tema es impor tante para mi.
Bueno seguimos, estamos aditando el "sendmail.mc", pues guardamos los cambios y cerramos el editor, como hemos variado el sendmail.mc ahora hay que generar el "nuevo sendmail.cf" por lo que en el terminal tecleamos lo siguiente:
# bash -c "cd /etc/mail/ && m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf"
Reiniciamos sendmail
# /etc/init.d/sendmail rest
Decidme algo aun no lo he probado en la web no podre hacerlo hasta el domingo o lunes asi que espero comentarios sobre este tema que creo es interesante.
Tengo en este server instalado "wbmin" y veo que en el desplegable de Server esta sendmail asi que se puede configurar tambien por ahi, que pensais ??
Se me olvidabe en "/etc/hostname" y en "/etc/hosts" estaran los mismo que en "/etc/mail/local-host-names", se pueden añadir mas.
Un saludo a todos y gracias de antemano: Manyblue
